First Pylon of Karnak Temple

By the Editors of the Madain Project

The first pylon (الصرح الاول) is the last to be built at Karnak and is the main entrance into the temple today. It was never completed and is undecorated; even the remains of the mud brick ramps, used to build it, can still be seen inside the great court.

Overview

The first pylon, the facade of the Amun-Re precinct with avenue of the sphinxes leading up to the entrance. Construction of the current pylon began in 30th dynasty, but was never totally completed. There are large numbers of mud bricks piled up against the inside of the 113m wide and 15m thick pylon. It was never completed and is undecorated; even the remains of the mud brick ramps, used to build, can still be seen inside the great court behind the north tower.

Architecture

circa 360 BCE

Gateway
It was built by Nectanebo I (380-362 BCE) who also built the huge enclosure wall surrounding Karnak and some scholars believe that an earlier pylon may have stood on this same spot. Originally a monumental central gate would have fronted the western court, later destroyed by Nectanebo I’s construction of the huge first pylon. The central stone gate (left unfinished) probably was reused in Nectanebo’s later construction.

circa 360 BCE

North Tower
The north tower (right) is about 71 feet (21.70m), and the south tower (left) 103 feet (31.65m). If the structure had been completed it would probably reached a height of between 124 feet (38m) to 131 feet (40m). The barque Shrine of Seti II is located along inner side of the northern tower.

Gallery

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