Ancient Sicily was inhabited 10,000 years ago. Its strategic location at the centre of the Mediterranean has made the island a crossroads of history, a pawn of conquest and empire, and a melting pot for a dozen or more ethnic groups whose warriors or merchants sought its shores. Ancient Sicily, a crossroads of Mediterranean civilizations, played a pivotal role in shaping the region's cultural, political, and economic landscapes. From the Phoenicians and Greeks to the Romans and Byzantines, the island's rich archaeological record reveals the convergence of diverse influences. Key sites like the ancient city of Selinunte, the Valley of the Temples in Agrigento, and the Greek theater in Catania offer insight into Sicily's role as a thriving hub of ancient trade, philosophy, and warfare. The island's strategic location also made it a focal point of conflict, as seen in the Sicilian Wars, with power struggles between the Greeks, Carthaginians, and Romans. Today, Sicily's archaeological sites remain a testament to the island’s enduring legacy, reflecting both its grandeur and its complex history. Through excavation and research, ancient Sicily continues to captivate scholars and visitors alike, offering a glimpse into the heart of Mediterranean antiquity.
Ancient Motya, located on the western coast of Sicily, is one of the most significant archaeological sites in the Mediterranean, shedding light on the Phoenician colonization of the region. Founded in the 8th century BCE, Motya was a thriving Phoenician settlement that played a crucial role in the trade networks across the Mediterranean. Excavations at Motya have uncovered a wealth of material culture, from intricate mosaics and sculptures to the famous "Mozia Charioteer" statue, offering valuable insights into the Phoenician way of life. Read more
Ancient Selinunte, located on the southern coast of Sicily, is one of the most remarkable archaeological sites of the ancient Greek world. Founded in the 7th century BCE by Greek colonists from Megara Hyblaea, Selinunte became a powerful city-state, flourishing through its strategic position along key Mediterranean trade routes. The site is renowned for its well-preserved temples and public structures. Among the most striking features of Selinunte are its massive temple ruins, including the impressive Temple of Hera and Temple E. Read more
Ancient Syracuse, once one of the most powerful and influential cities in the Mediterranean, is a cornerstone of classical archaeology. Located on the eastern coast of Sicily, Syracuse was founded by Greek settlers from Corinth in 734 BCE and quickly rose to prominence, becoming a hub of culture, politics, and military might. Its strategic location contributed to its prosperity and its development as a leading Greek city-state, with notable figures like Archimedes and the tyrant Dionysius the Elder Read more
Ancient Ortygia, the historic heart of Syracuse on the island of Sicily, is a site steeped in both myth and archaeology. Often considered the birthplace of Syracuse, Ortygia was first settled by the Corinthians in the 8th century BCE, quickly becoming the city's spiritual and political center. The island is home to key archaeological remains, such as the Temple of Apollo, one of the oldest Doric temples in Sicily, and the Fountain of Arethusa, a freshwater spring that has been a symbol of the city's connection to both the divine and the natural world. Read more
Signup for our monthly newsletter / online magazine.
No spam, we promise.